Crystal Opals: Abakɔsɛm, Nsɛnkyerɛnnede, Nkyerɛase & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Crystal opals yɛ opal ahorow a agye din sɛ ɛyɛ hann na ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ hann no fa ɔbo no ani na ɛkɔ ɔbo no mu, na ɛma wɔyɛ iridescence a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Opal yɛ Australia aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ aban de, efisɛ ɔman no yɛ wiase no mu opals a ɛsom bo bɛboro 95% ! Nokwarem no, wɔfrɛ opal a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase (na ɛsom bo sen biara) no Olympic Australis, na wɔde ɔman a wohuu no wɔ hɔ no din!

Crystal opal a agye din sen biara no biako ne The Queen’s Opal , a wotu fi Andamooka opal mfuw mu no. Wotwitwaa ɔbo no yɛɛ no ​​agude a wɔde ahyɛ mu na wɔde maa England Hemmaa sɛ akyɛde a efi Australia aban hɔ.

Wɔ saa asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛkɔ nea crystal opal yɛ, baabi a wohu, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne sɛnea wubetumi de n’ayaresa tumi adi dwuma ho mfitiasesɛm mu!

Dɛn Ne Crystal Opal?

Wɔde silica a nsu wom na ɛnyɛ ahwehwɛ na ɛyɛ crystal opals, te sɛ opal nyinaa. Esiane sɛ opal ahorow no nsɛ nti, ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo na mmom ɛyɛ aboɔden abo, na ɛka nneɛma te sɛ amber, fango, ne obsidian ho. Opal nnuru a wɔde yɛ no ne SiO2· n H2O.

Ahosuo

Esiane sɛ opals yɛ iridescent nti, etumi da kɔla ahorow kakraa bi adi. Nea ɛka opal kɔla a wɔbɛkyekyɛ mu no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ akyi kɔla ne iridescence ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no.

Opal akyi kɔla betumi ayɛ fitaa, tuntum, anaa nea emu da hɔ. Wɔnam wɔn akyi a emu da hɔ so na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ crystal opals mu. Nanso, opal graderfo binom bu opal fitaa anaa tuntum nso sɛ ɛyɛ crystal opal sɛ wɔn akyi yɛ translucent anaasɛ emu da hɔ mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ opaque a.

Opal su horow a wɔdɔ no kɛse no mu biako ne sɛnea etumi da kɔla ahorow dodow biara adi. Wɔfrɛ kɔla nkɛntɛnso a wohu wɔ opal mu no “play-of-color,” a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ ogya hann a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow ne ogyaframa a ɛhyew fi opal aboɔden abo mu no ho.

Kɔla ahorow a opal wɔ no yɛ ade a ɛkyerɛ ne bo; opal a ɛkyerɛ nyankontɔn no nyinaa a ɛhyerɛn anaa kɔla ahorow pii no bo bɛyɛ nea ɛboro opal bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ ara kwa.

Mineral a Ɛyɛ Den

Opals no yɛ den fi 5.5-6.5 wɔ Mohs mineral hardness nsenia so . Bere a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara no, ɛda so ara tumi sɛe na ɛyɛ mmerɛw esiane aboɔden abo anaa dade afoforo nti.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo crystal opal agude no bɛkɔ so ayɛ foforo na ayɛ foforo no, hwɛ hu sɛ wubeyi ansa na wode wo ho ahyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ mu, ayɛ mfiri, anaa woafi dwumadi biara a ebetumi de asiane aba sɛ wobɛtwetwe no ase.

Sɛ wohyɛ mfe pii a, wubetumi de wo opal agude no akɔma obi a onim opal twitwafo, a obetumi asiesie ne soro na wasan ama wo bo no ahyerɛn fɛfɛɛfɛ.

Twa

Wɔtaa twitwa opals na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ma ɛyɛ cabochons na ama wɔada ɔbo no a ɛyɛ hyew adi yiye. Nea ɛka ho no, opal ahorow pii a ɛsom bo yɛ semi-opaque, a ebetumi ama ayɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu bere a wɔayɛ faceted no.

Mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ ahwehwɛ opal ahorow no mu da hɔ kɛse anaasɛ emu da hɔ koraa, na ɛma ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ nwonwa bere a wɔayɛ no afã horow no. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ opal a ɛwɔ afã horow no betumi ayɛ te sɛ daimond a ɛyɛ hyew, na ɛma ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ ayeforohyia nkaa ne agude afoforo a ɛkorɔn mu.

Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ faceted no, ɛhe na crystal opals fi?

Ɛhe na Wohu Opal?

Wohu opal wɔ mmeae pii, nanso mmeae a ɛsow aba sen biara wɔ Ethiopia, South Africa, Australia, ne Mexico.

Wobetumi ahu ahwehwɛ opal ahorow wɔ mmeae koro no ara a opal afoforo te no. Nanso, mmeae ne nkurow bi agye din wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde ahwehwɛ a wɔfrɛ no opals pii a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho.

Ɔmantam biako titiriw ne Andamooka, Australia, baabi a wohuu ahwehwɛ opal a ɛsõ sen biara no!

So Crystal Opals So Wɔ Bo?

Mpɛn pii no, crystal opal bo kɔ soro sen opal ahorow afoforo. Ebia abo yi bo bɛyɛ dɔla 1,500 wɔ carat biara mu, a egyina sɛnea ɛyɛ papa so.

Crystal opal bo betumi asesa agyina ɔbo no mu pefee, ne kɔla, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea wɔatwa no so.

Crystal Opal Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

So opals yɛ aboɔden abo? Sɛ wubisa asase ho ɔbenfo bi a, ebia wɔbɛka sɛ dabi.

Bere a ebia crystal opals wɔ crystal wɔ wɔn din mu no, enni crystal nhyehyɛe wɔ microscopic level -- wobu no sɛ "amorphous" anaa "glassy" solids te sɛ opal afoforo nyinaa. Ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ, yenim!

Nanso, agudeyɛfo de opal bedi dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo esiane sɛ ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛho yɛ na, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wiase foforo de nti. Esiane eyi nti, wɔtaa frɛ opals wɔ kasa mu sɛ aboɔden abo.

Crystal Opal Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔakyekyɛ opal mu abien: nea ɛtaa ba ne nea ɛsom bo .

Wonim opal a ɛsom bo sɛ ɛyɛ "play-of-color," mmeae a ɛsakra kɔla a hann a ɛtwetwe kɔla no de ba. Wubehu opal ahorow a ɛsom bo a wɔde ka opal agude dodow no ara ho; susuw opal ho, na ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo.

Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, wɔmfa opal a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ agude mu, efisɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi koraa a ɛnyɛ nea wɔde di agoru biara. Opal a wɔtaa de di dwuma no da so ara wɔ nufusu a ɛyɛ iridescent sheen, nanso ɛyɛ mum kɛse, titiriw bere a wɔde toto hann a ɛhyerɛn a ɛyɛ hu a efi wɔn mfɛfo a wɔsom bo no hɔ no ho a.

Crystal opals, sɛnea ebia ne din kyerɛ no, yɛ abo a ɛsom bo. Wɔyɛ translucent a ɛnte sɛ abo a wɔtaa de di dwuma, na wɔda wɔn agoru a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde kɔla yɛ no adi ntɛmntɛm denam wɔn akyi a emu da hɔ no so.

Opal abo betumi anya nneɛma a wɔde ka ho, anaasɛ abo afoforo, aboɔden abo, anaa nneɛma a nkwa wom asinasin a wɔde ahyɛ mu.

Wɔkyerɛ opal ahorow bi sɛ ɛsom bo esiane nneɛma a wɔde ka ho nti, te sɛ moss opal, opal a wɔtaa de di dwuma a chlorite ka ho a ɛte sɛ nnua nkorabata.

Cat’s-eye opals yɛ opals a wɔtaa de di dwuma a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ ade a wɔde ka ho a ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ hann biako a ɛhyerɛn gyina hɔ wɔ ɔbo no ani, te sɛ ɔkraman anim.

Opal a ɛsom bo betumi ayɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho nso, efi nsu a ɛyɛ ahuru, mframa a ɛyɛ ahuru, nnompe, anaa aboɔden abo so.

Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Crystal Opals Yɛ?

Opals ba bere a wɔde silica kurukuruwa fa asase ase nsu mu kɔ mpaapaemu mu wɔ asase mu na wɔde gu wɔn ho wɔn ho so ma ɛyɛ ntoatoaso no.

Awiei koraa no, nsu no yɛ nwini, na silica a ɛwɔ mu no nyin mfe ɔpepem pii kosi sɛ wubenya opal. Kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ pɛ no ma diffraction a ɛma wotumi di agoru-a-kɔla.

Kurukuruwa no kɛse, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ, ne sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde ayɛ no yɛ pɛ no nyinaa betumi akyerɛ sɛnea opal no te, a sɛ ebia ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi anaasɛ ɛnte saa ka ho.

Crystal Opal ne White Opal ntam nkitahodi

Wɔde nsenia bi na ɛkyerɛ opal akyi kɔla (anaa nipadua nne) fi N1 (opal tuntum) kosi N9 (opal fitaa). Hyɛ no nsow sɛ opal kɔla nkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ crystal opal -- wobetumi abu opal tuntum ne opal fitaa nyinaa sɛ crystal opal sɛ ne dodow no ara yɛ transparent anaasɛ translucent a.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wɔyɛ opal graders bɛhyerɛn kanea a wɔde tow nneɛma afa abo mu ahwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ crystal opals anaa. Sɛ hann fa mu anaasɛ wotumi hu nsusuwii ahorow fa ɔbo no mu a, ɛyɛ crystal opal.

Ɛdenam opals a ɛnyɛ ahwehwɛ so no, hann no bɛyɛ te sɛ nufusu anaasɛ ɛrenhyerɛn koraa. Wobu white crystal opals ne black crystal opals sɛ ɛho yɛ na na ɛyɛ fɛ sen standard non-crystal opals efisɛ wɔn kɔla ahorow no mu da hɔ kɛse.

Wobɛyɛ Dɛn Ahu Sɛ Crystal Opal Yɛ Ankasa?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wontumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda atoro opal ne opal ankasa ntam, titiriw sɛ wonyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a. Nanso, nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ne atoro bi redi:

Nea edi kan no, so iridescence no te sɛ dade a wɔde ayɛ krataa? Anaasɛ so ɔbo no wɔ nsusuwso soronko bi a ɛte sɛ opal ankasa? Ebia worehwɛ foil opal, ɔkwan dedaw a wɔfa so yɛ opals a wɔayɛ no.

Afei, so akyi no te sɛ plastic a ɛyɛ den? So ɛyɛ opaque wɔ soro layer no ase? Ebetumi ayɛ opal a ɛyɛ abien anaa abiɛsa . Doublets ne triplets yɛ opals a wɔatwitwa no teateaa (a ebia ɛyɛ abɔde mu de anaasɛ nea wɔde ayɛ) a wɔde gu ɔbo anaa plastic akyi ma ɛyɛ te sɛ opal kɛse.

Nea etwa to no, so hann nhyehyɛe ahorow no yɛ pɛ dodo ? Anaasɛ nsusuwso ahorow no te sɛ ɔwɔ nhoma? N’abien nyinaa yɛ opal a wɔayɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Mpɛn pii no, opals a wɔayɛ wɔ lab no yɛ pɛ dodo kakra, na ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛnyɛ abɔde mu de.

Crystal Opal Abakɔsɛm

Asɛmfua "opal" fibea no mu nna hɔ kakra, nanso nsusuwii atitiriw abiɛsa na efi etymologists hɔ.

Akyinnyegye biako ka sɛ opal fi Sanskrit asɛmfua, upala, a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo a ɛsom bo” mu. Efi hɔ no, wɔmaa asɛmfua no yɛɛ Roman kasa, na awiei koraa no, ɛde nnɛyi nkyerɛwde no bae.

Nsusuwii foforo kyerɛ sɛ mfiase no yɛ Hela kasa, efi asɛmfua opallios mu, a ebetumi akyerɛ “hwɛ” anaa “ɔfoforo.” Nhomanimfo fi hɔ ka sɛ asɛmfua no betumi akyerɛ “sɛ wobehu kɔla a ɛsakra,” a ɛkyerɛ ɔbo no kɔla ho agoru.

Awiei koraa no, nhomanimfo binom ka sɛ asɛmfua no fi Ops, Romafo awo nyamewa no hɔ.

Wɔ etymology akyi no, abakɔsɛm bɛn na ɛwɔ opal no akyi?

Nnipa nim opal fi afe 4000 A.Y.B., na tete opal nneɛma a wohuu wɔ Kenya Nakuru Abodan mu di ho adanse. Bere nyinaa mu no, wɔn kɔn dɔ saa abo yi kɛse sɛ ɛkyerɛ ahonyade ne ahonyade.

Ansa na 1800 mfe no mfinimfini reba no, na opal a ɛdɔɔso pii wɔ Europa nyinaa, titiriw Europa Apuei fam, bere a na Spain sodifo taa nya wɔn opal fi Mexico.

Opal adwuma no fii ase nyaa nkɔso bere a wohuu opal wɔ Australia wɔ 1800 mfe no mfinimfini no. Ɔhemmaa Victoria de Australia opal ahorow kyerɛe de kyerɛɛ n’ahonyade na ɔmaa ne atubraman no sikasɛm nyaa nkɔso. Saa kwan yi yɛɛ adwuma na gua no paee!

Ankyɛ na tumi krataa bae ma opal a wotu, na Australia opal mfuw a agye din mprempren no bɛyɛɛ adwuma titiriw wɔ adwuma no mu.

Crystal Opal Nkyerɛase & Nsɛnkyerɛnnede

Opal has had a somewhat fraught reputation , a wobu no pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ɔsoro ne ahintasɛm bere a ɛyɛ asɛmmɔne ne asɛmmɔne ho sɛnkyerɛnne nso.

Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛ na anansesɛm ahorow a ɛkɔ so wɔ hɔ a ɛfa opal ahorow a “wɔadome” ho no, saa din yi fii ase ankasa wɔ 1800 mfe no mu bere a wotintim Sir Walter Scott ayɛsɛm Anne of Geierstein .

Tete amammerɛ te sɛ Helafo kɔn dɔ opal ahorow esiane ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ nti, na na nkurɔfo a wɔwɔ Mfinimfini Mmere no mu gye di sɛ opal betumi de anigye aba.

Nokwarem no, honhom fam adwumayɛfo pii asan agye opal sɛ ɔbo a su pa pii wom.

Crystal Opal Honhom Mu Nkyerɛase

Na opal ahwehwɛ su ahorow a ɛwɔ honhom fam nneyɛe mu nso ɛ? Wɔ mfehaha pii mu no, na wobu opal sɛ ɔbo a tumi wom a ɛma wotumi te nka, emu da hɔ, anidaso, ne nkate mu ahofadi. Ná ɔbo no nso gyina hɔ ma ahotew ne honhom mu nhumu a ɛkɔ anim.

Nanso dɛn na ahwehwɛ opal gyina hɔ ma?

Wɔde crystal opal bata anigye, adebɔ, ne adwinni ho. Wosusuw sɛ ɔbo no mu pefeeyɛ soronko no ma wɔyɛ abo a wɔhwɛ, a wɔde hu ahemman afoforo ho anisoadehu.

White opal su ne white opal ntease dodow no ara ne crystal opal de no hyia, efisɛ opal ahorow abien no nyinaa taa di nsɛ kɛse.

Crystal Opal Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛnea honhom mu ayaresa ho animdefo kyerɛ no, opal ma wonya nkate ne honhom fam ayaresa tumi pɔtee bi. Ebinom ka sɛ opals wɔ honam fam mfaso nso.

Enti, dɛn na crystal opal no ye ma?

Mfaso ahorow bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ crystal opals so no bi ne:

• Aniwa, asaabo, ne honam ani akwahosan a ɛkɔ anim.

• Nkae a ɛkɔ anim.

• Nsu a ɛkari pɛ wɔ nipadua no mu a ɛkɔ anim.

• Nkate mu nimdeɛ a eye kyɛn so.

• Ahobammɔ a wonya fi afoforo nkate ho.

• Nneɛma a ɛba ara kwa ne adebɔ a ɛkanyan.

• Nneɛma a esiw ano a wogyae ne nkate horow a wɔma ɛyɛ den.

• Nhumu a ɛkɔ akyiri ne honhom fam nsɛm a emu da hɔ a wɔbɛma atu mpɔn.

Ahwehwɛ a wɔfrɛ no Opal Chakra

Crystal opal ye ma crown chakra a ɛhwɛ w’adwene ne w’adwene mu dwumadi afoforo so no.

Crystal opal betumi ama woanya pefeeyɛ ne nkitahodi wɔ asase so wiase no mu bere a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi afoforo nsusuwii ne wɔn nkate ho no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo abotiri chakra no asiw kwan ne sɛ wuntumi mfa w’adwene nsi biribi so, wo ne wiase a atwa wo ho ahyia no ntam ntwa, na worenkari pɛ. Sɛ wode crystal opal bue chakra no ano a, ebetumi ama woatumi ne ahoɔden a ɛkorɔn abɔ yiye na ama wo honhom mu nhumu atu mpɔn.

Fa Crystal Opals Ka Wo Agude Adaka no Ho!

Wɔde mfehaha pii akɔnnɔ opal, na crystal opal ka ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara no ho. Ɛte sɛ nea wɔn ho yɛ na ne bo a ɛsom no nyɛ nea wɔde nsa ayɛ anaasɛ wɔama ayɛ kɛse bere a wuhu wɔn honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ fɛ na wunim sɛnea wɔde ayaresa di dwuma pii no.

Sɛ́ ebia wode bedi dwuma de asa yare anaasɛ womfa nni dwuma no, crystal opals ani gye wɔn fɛ ho. Australiafo crystal opal ring a wobɛhyɛ no betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea anyinam akyere wo nsateaa so.

Sɛnea Romafo abɔde ho nimdefo a wagye din Pliny Ɔpanyin kae no:

" Efisɛ wɔn mu na wubehu ogya a ɛte ase a ɛyɛ ruby, amethyst anuonyam kɔkɔɔ, emerald a ɛyɛ po mu ahabammono, a ne nyinaa hyerɛn wɔ hann a wɔadi afra a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu."

Kɔtɔ crystal opals nnɛ!

Crystal Opal