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發佈於29th Apr 2020

修改於8th Oct 2023

So De Beers Na Ɔbɔɔ Asɛm a Ɛfa Opals a Ɛyɛ Asɛmmɔne Ho?

So De Beers Na Ɔbɔɔ Asɛm a Ɛfa Opals a Ɛyɛ Asɛmmɔne Ho Ɛwom sɛ opal yɛ akɛse de, nanso wɔatwa wɔn ho ahyia wɔ bere a atwam a ɛyɛ hu a anansesɛm ne nsusuwii hunu ahyɛ mu ma mu. Nnipa pii ate adwene yi a ɛne sɛ opal soa asɛmmɔne ne asɛmmɔne. Wɔn a wɔpene saa nsusuwii yi so nso ka sɛ gyidihunu gyidi no fi De Beers, adwumakuw a agye din a wɔyɛɛ daimond ho mfonini sɛnea yenim no no. So opals yɛ asɛmmɔne, anaasɛ ɛyɛ pɔw bɔne a wɔde retew ne bo so? Ɛyɛ nokware dɛn a wɔka sɛ De Beers na ɔbɔɔ opals a ɛyɛ asɛmmɔne ho asɛm no?

Fa wo ho to wo ho na siesie wo ho ma wuram teaseɛnam fa aboɔden abo adwuma no akyinnyegye a akyinnyegye wom sen biara no biako mu. Nanso nea edi kan no, akyi asɛm kakra.

Ɛhe na Opals Fi?

Opal ho nkrataa a edi kan koraa no kyerɛ sɛ Kenya na edi kan a aboɔden abo no fi bae. Nnipa ho nimdefo a ɔyɛ nwonwa, Louis Leakey, na ohui, na opals a edi kan a wohyiae no sii wɔ Kenya ɔbodan bi mu wɔ 4,000 A.Y.B

Ɛwom sɛ wohuu no wɔ Kenya de, nanso nhwehwɛmufo ne adwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ nimdeɛ pii susuw sɛ opal fi Ethiopia a ɛne Kenya hye wɔ atifi fam no. Akyiri yi, wohuu opal tuntum wɔ Australia.

Opal Gyidi hunu 101: So Opals Yɛ Asɛmmɔne Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne?

Nsusuwii bi a atrɛw wɔ opals ne nnome a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛka nea ɔhyɛ no ho no ho. Wiɛ, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ. Wommu opals sɛ ɛyɛ asɛmmɔne mma obiara. Wɔaka sɛ nnipa a wɔwo wɔn wɔ October mu nkutoo na wotumi wosow opals. Bere a October awobo no yɛ opal no, ɛnyɛ nnipa dodow biako yi nkutoo na wɔyɛ.

Enti, nnipa a wɔanwo wɔn wɔ October mu nso ɛ; so wobetumi ahyɛ opals? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea enti a wɔkyerɛ sɛ asɛmmɔne ho aura bi wɔ wɔn a wɔhyɛ opal no so.


Hena na Ofii Asɛm a Wɔkae sɛ Opals Yɛ Asɛmmɔne no ase?

So wugye di sɛ opal yɛ asɛmmɔne, anaasɛ eyi yɛ poppycock? Sɛ́ ebia asɛm a wɔka no yɛ nokware anaasɛ ɛnte saa no, ɛde animtiaabu ba, na nsɛm a wɔka no nye mma aguadi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ na ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ hɔ no yɛ adwene a ɛne sɛ opals de asɛmmɔne ba , sɛ wunnye nni sɛ ɛyɛ nokware mpo a. Hena na ɔbɔɔ opals a ɛyɛ asɛmmɔne ho asɛm no na dɛn nti na wɔyɛɛ saa?

Hyɛn mu: De Beers Adwumakuw no. Afei, yɛnnyɛ right off the bat ka sɛ company no na ɛhyɛɛ asɛm no ase, nanso yɛbɛma wo nokwasɛm ahorow no na yɛama woasi w’ankasa gyinae.

De Beers yɛ adwumakuw bi a wogye diamond tom wɔ wiase nyinaa. Sɛ́ ɔkwampaefo koro pɛ wɔ diamond kuw no mu no, De Beers ne asɛmfua diamond no yɛ ade titiriw titiriw. Ne nyinaa akyi no, wɔkyerɛw asɛm a agye dimmɔne a ɛne sɛ, “daimond wɔ hɔ daa” no ampa. Ɛnyɛ sɛ adwumakuw no yɛ agude a wɔde daimond ayɛ na wɔkyekyɛ ma wɔn a wɔpɛ daimond wɔ wiase nyinaa nko, na mmom wotu abohene nso.

De Beers wɔ tumi a ɛnyɛ aban de wɔ abodin a ɛne diamond agude a wodi kan no so. Sɛnea ɛte no, wɔtaa ka adwumakuw no ho anuonyam sɛ wɔde asɛm a ɛfa opals yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so ho no ho anuonyam ma. Sɛ wiase nyinaa adwumakuw bi foa biribi so — sɛ́ ɛyɛ nokwasɛm anaa ayɛsɛm a — nnipa kakraa bi na wogye asɛm no ho kyim.

Esiane biribi nti, nkurɔfo ntaa nnye nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ nnwumakuw akɛse na wodi kan fi biribi ase no ho kyim. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, ɛnyɛ nnipa pii fact check sɛ ebetumi aba sɛ De Beers abɔ asɛm a ɛfa opals a ɛyɛ asɛmmɔne ho... Nanso sɛ yɛka kyerɛ wo sɛ De Beers nyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo a ɔhyɛ saa asɛm yi akyi ankasa nso ɛ?

Ɛte saa! Nea ɛne nea nnipa pii gye di bɔ abira no, ɛnyɛ De Beers na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde asodi no to no so. Nanso sɛ wɔanhyɛ asɛm no ase a, hena na ɔyɛɛ saa?

Momma yenhu!

So De Beers Na Ɔbɔɔ Asɛm a Ɛfa Opals a Ɛyɛ Asɛmmɔne Ho

Asɛm Ankasa a Ɛfa Opals a Ɛyɛ Bad Luck Charms ho

Wɔ 1800 mfe no fã a edi kan no mu no, ɔkyerɛwfo bi a wɔfrɛ no Sir Walter Scott kyerɛw nhoma bi a wɔfrɛ no "Anne of Geierstein." Ebia wunim n’adwuma no yiye efisɛ ɔkyerɛwfo no agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa. Sɛ yɛde ne din to nkyɛn a, n’ayɛsɛm no ne nnianim asɛm a edi kan a ɛkyerɛɛ adwene a ɛne sɛ opal yɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya asɛmmɔne. Nea ɛwom ara ne sɛ: asɛm a wɔka no yɛ nhoma mu ayɛsɛm na enkura nokware biara.

Kyerɛwtohɔ biara nni hɔ a ɛnyɛ ayɛsɛm a ɛfata a ɛkyerɛ sɛ opals yɛ asɛmmɔne. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, gyidihunu di nkonim na sɛ amammerɛ bi yɛ biribi ho biribi a, ɛwɔ ɔkwan bi a wɔfa so bata ho. Adwene no trɛwee te sɛ wuram ogya, na afei, nnipa pii di mfomso bu ayɛsɛm sɛ nokwasɛm, ɛmfa ho sɛ na ɛyɛ asɛm a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔyɛ no wɔ 1829 mu no.

Akyerɛwfo Baanu Ho Asɛm

Bere a wotintim ne nhoma no akyi no, Owura Walter Scott nkutoo na ɔmaa opal tɔn so tew. Ɛnyɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔtɔn no so tew ntɛmntɛm nko, na mmom agudeyɛfo fii ase hyɛɛ wɔn agyirae a na wɔwɔ anidaso sɛ nneɛma bo a ɛba fam bɛma gua no asan akanyan bio. Opal agude ne wɔn a wɔtɔn no huu amane wɔ sikasɛm mu bere a wɔn nnwuma so tew wɔ ɔkyerɛwfo bi a wɔdɔ no a ɔyɛ n’adwene mu anansesɛm nsam no.

Sɛ́ anka obegye atom sɛ De Beers na ɔhyehyɛɛ asɛm no, Owura Walter Scott ne asɛm a ɛyɛ den yi ho ɔdansifo ankasa. Gye sɛ nea ɛnte sɛ ayɛsɛm mu nsɛm no, opal asɛm no de nea efii mu bae ankasa.

Enti, wɔato asɛm no mu, ɛnte saa? Wiɛ, ɛnyɛ Sir Walter Scott nkutoo na ɔkaa saa nsusuwii yi ho asɛm ansa na De Beers reba. Wɔ December, 1874 mu tɔnn no, ɔkyerɛwfo foforo a ɔwɔ obu no brush wɔn kyerɛwdua wɔ asɛm no ho.

Ɔkyerɛwfo a wagye din Charles Dickens kyerɛw asɛm tiawa bi a wɔfrɛ no "The Opal Ring." Bere a Charles Dickens de opals kaa ho sɛ aduru a ɛma obi nya asɛmmɔne no, ɔkyerɛkyerɛɛ akwan horow a opal fa so de asiane ba wɔn wuranom nkwa nna nyinaa mu no mu. So wubetumi asusuw sɛnea nhoma a ɛto so abien yi sɛee opal adwuma no ho? Dickens asɛm no maa adwene a ɛne sɛ akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ opal yɛ asɛmmɔne no yɛɛ den.

Saa bere no, akyerɛwfo baanu a na wɔwɔ nkɛntɛnso maa wɔn atiefo no twee wɔn ho fii opal ho sɛnea wobetumi. Na ɛno dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma opal adwuma no asɛe koraa.
So De Beers Na Ɔbɔɔ Asɛm a Ɛfa Opals a Ɛyɛ Asɛmmɔne Ho

Opal Nkannyan no

Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ katee kɛse sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɛse na wɔdɔ no saa no hwe ase wɔ nsɛm a ɛsɛe ade saa mu, nanso ɛno ne abakɔsɛm no! Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa sen ayɛsɛm a, ɛnde na woayɛ no yiye. Eyi yɛ abakɔsɛm mu asɛm biako a ayɛsɛm kyerɛɛ nokwasɛm, na wɔ nsɛm a ɛsakrae mu no, ɛde asɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa koraa bae.

Yɛayi De Beers afi hɔ sɛ prime suspect sɛ ɔkyerɛw asɛm no, nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wosi fam ntɛmntɛm dodo. Ne nyinaa akyi no, adwumakuw no de ogya a ɛtɔ wuram yi gyaframa na ama asɛm no akɔ so atra ase. Wɔ 1800 mfe no fã a etwa to mu no, wɔn a wotu fam no huu opal wɔ nkuraase wɔ Australia nkuraase.

Asɛm foforo bi bae: asase no maa opal tuntum fɛfɛ mfuw bae.

Ɔbarima bi a wɔfrɛ no Tullie Cornthwaite Wollaston sii gyinae sɛ ɔrekɔhwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi. Sɛ́ Australiani kuromni no, na onim asase no yiye. Bere a Wollaston huu opal ahorow pii akyi no, ɔde n’akorade kɔɔ Europa aman so, na ofii ase wɔ England.

Bere a oduu London no, awiei koraa no ohyiaa De Beers Jewellers, na efi hɔ no, ofii ase ne wɔn dii gua. Wo ho dwiriw wo? Sɛnea yɛkae no, asɛm no yɛ anansesɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa koraa!

Ne tiawa mu no: akyerɛwfo baanu kyerɛw nhoma ahorow a wɔkyerɛ sɛ opal yɛ asɛmmɔne, nkurɔfo suroe na wogyaee opal tɔ, afei opal tuntum puei wɔ Australia, Wollaston tɔn maa De Beers (ɛmfa ho opal ho akyinnyegye no nyinaa) na nea aka no yɛ abakɔsɛm!

SHOP FOR OPALS HO NSƐM




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