發佈於27th Mar 2020
修改於4th Jan 2023
So Ethiopiafo Opals Yɛ Pa?
Opal yɛ aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ na egu ahorow sen biara wɔ okyinnsoromma yi so no mu biako. Nanso esiane sɛ na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a egu ahorow saa nti, mfe pii no, na opal fibea titiriw biako pɛ na ɛwɔ wiase: Australia. Sɛ́ ɔman a edi kan a ɛde opal ma no, Australia nyaa opal a wɔyɛ wɔ wiase no mu 95% bɛboro mfe 100. Ɛno sii kosii sɛ biribi a wohuu wɔ 90 mfe no mfinimfini no maa Ethiopia baa wiase nyinaa asase mfonini so. Bere a Australia kɔ so kura ne gyinabea mu no, Ethiopia opal a wɔhwehwɛ no renya nkɔanim ara kwa.
Enti, dɛn ne Ethiopia opal na so ɛyɛ su koro no ara ne Australia de? Opal ahorow bɛn na Ethiopia de ma? Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛreyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ su soronko a ɛwɔ Afrika opal a ɛyɛ ogya yi mu. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, so Ethiopiafo opal ahorow ye?
Dɛn Ne Ethiopiafo Opal?
Ethiopia opal a wɔsan frɛ no Welo opal no yɛ opal soronko a egu ahorow na ɛyɛ ogya a wotu fi Ethiopia mmepɔw ase. Mfe aduasa a atwam ni no, na opal fibea biako pɛ ne Australia. Nanso wɔ 90 mfe no mfinimfini no nneɛma sesae na gua no buee maa opal a wɔde ma foforo. Afei, nneɛma pii a wohuu wɔ afe 2008 ne 2013 mu no maa Ethiopia kyɛfa a ɔwɔ wɔ opal gua so no yɛɛ den.
Nneɛma a Ɛda nsow wɔ Ethiopia Opal ho
So nneɛma a ɛwɔ saa nsakrae yi mu no yɛ soronko wɔ Australia opal ho? Na bo a ɛsom ne sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ nso ɛ? Ade kɛse a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ Australiafo opal a ɛyɛ fɛ koro no ara a ɛho ka yɛ no fã ketewaa bi. Mprempren, agudeyɛfo a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa, wɔ Australia mpo, retɔn Ethiopiafo opal wɔ wɔn nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano no mu. Eyi fã kɛse no ara fi gua a wɔada no adi sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ ma ade no, na ɛma adetɔfo no nsakrae a ɛboa ma adwuma bi di yiye.
Ethiopia opal wɔ ɛwo a wɔde ayɛ patchwork a ɛda nsow. Saa nsusuwso yi ne nsusuwso a wɔpɛ sen biara wɔ gua so, na ɛma ɛyɛ ade a wɔboaboa ano a wɔpɛ kɛse. Dɛn na ɛma saa nhwɛso yi yɛ soronko saa? Esiane sɛ wɔn a wotu fam no mu dodow no ara nhuu opal a wɔde ɛwo ayɛ ho mfonini mpo da nti, wubetumi asusuw sɛnea aboɔden abo soronko yi yɛ foforo no ho. Nea ɛsen saa no, wonya fi Ethiopia pii. Enti, yenim sɛ saa opal ahorow yi yɛ soronko, nanso ɛhe na efi Ethiopia?
Ɛhe na Ethiopiafo Opal Fi Ba?
Wɔ 1994 mu no, wohuu opal a edi kan a wɔde ma wɔ Menz Gesche Mantam mu, abakɔsɛm mu mantam bi a ɛwɔ Shewa Mantam kusuu fam wɔ Ethiopia. Saa nneɛma a wodii kan hui yi maa nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛfa nipadua mu nnyigyei ahorow ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ ka ho.
Wotutuu Ethiopiafo opal a edi kan no fii abotan a ogya wom te sɛ tuff ne rhyolite mu na wɔfrɛɛ no “Shewa opals,” wɔ wɔn mfiase akyi. Fast forward mfe dunan ne opal a ɛto so abien a wɔde asie wɔ Ethiopia Atifi fam no, wohuu. Saa opal a wɔde ma yi fi Wollo Mantam mu na ɛyɛ n’asɛyɛde sɛ ɛde Ethiopia opal bɛto wiase nyinaa asase mfonini so. Ɛte saa efisɛ Wollo opal a mprempren wɔfrɛ no Welo opal no de kɔla a wɔde di agoru a ɛsom bo a ɛma opal aboɔden abo som bo na wɔpɛ kɛse no kyerɛe.
Afei, wɔ saa ade nwonwaso a wohuu yi akyi mfe anum pɛ no, wotutuu Welo opal foforo fii ogya bepɔw mu abotan a wɔahyehyɛ no ntoatoaso mu. Saa ade a wɔde asie yi maa opal a ɛyɛ fitaa ne tuntum pii bae.
Ebia na sika biako a wɔde asie no remma Ethiopia nyɛ opal fibea titiriw. Nanso, ɛyɛ opal ahorow abiɛsa a wɔaboaboa ano a wohuu no na ɛmaa Ethiopia sii hɔ sɛ ɔne Australia opal resi akan denneennen.
So Ethiopia Opal no Ntumi Ntra Hɔ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka sɛnea Ethiopia opal tumi kyɛ ho asɛm a, ɛsɛ sɛ yedi kan ka sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no ho asɛm. Nea ɛnte sɛ Australia opal no, Ethiopia opal dodow no ara yɛ hydrophane. Saa asɛmfua yi kyerɛ tumi a aboɔden abo no tumi twetwe nsu na ɛsakra kɔla bere a atwe awie no. Tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee ma ɔbo a ɛwɔ abon kɛse a etumi twetwe nsu a ɛdɔɔso ma aboɔden abo no mu duru yɛ kɛse bɛyɛ 15%.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na hydrophane kyerɛ sɛ ɛtra hɔ kyɛ?
Wiɛ, nsu a ɛtwetwe no betumi ama opal abɔ dam anaasɛ apaapae. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati nea ebefi mu aba yi ne sɛ wobɛma aboɔden abo no akɔ akyirikyiri afi nsu ho. Nanso, nsu a ɛpetepete no remma mpaapaemu mma, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛbɛba bere a wɔde nsu ahyɛ mu kɛse akyi. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde opal no to hɔ ma ɛyow pɛ a, bere kɔ so no, ɛbɛtɔ nsu. So eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wotɔ Ethiopiafo opal? Nea ɛne no bɔ abira no; saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ fɛ dodo na ɛyɛ soronko sɛ ɛbɛtwam! Ɛno akyi no, wobɛpɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so na woakwati sɛ wode aboɔden abo no bɛto nsu, ngo, nnuru a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi, ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi mu.
Asɛm a enye koraa? Wo opal no nya nsakrae kakra wɔ nipadua kɔla mu. Nanso, wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi adapɛn abien mu no, ɛbɛyow na asan akɔ ne kɔla ahorow a ɛte saa, ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ hyew no so.
Ethiopiafo Vs. Australiafo Opal a Ɛyɛ Paara
Yɛaka sɛ Ethiopia opal no su te sɛ Australia de no, enti momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea enti a ɛte saa no mu. Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea wɔn ho yɛ fɛ a, wɔn baanu no di nsɛ kakra. Nanso, opal biara--ɛmfa ho sɛnea efi bae--bɛyɛ soronko koraa wɔ nea edi hɔ no ho. Nsonsonoe ankasa no wɔ hydrophane su no mu. Wobu Australia opal sɛ opal a ɛyɛ papa sen biara wɔ wiase, na wɔagye din a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware!
Nkakrankakra, na wɔamfa wɔn ho anhyɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ opal mu kɛse biara anaasɛ wɔatɔn no, Ethiopia opal anyin abɛyɛ nea ɛto so abien a ɛde opal ma sen biara wɔ wiase. Bere a ebia saa dodow no sua koraa no, Ethiopia opal su, ne fɛ, na ne bo yɛ den no retrɛw ne ho wɔ aboɔden abo gua so. Wɔn a wɔyɛ agude pii de saa aboɔden abo yi rehyɛ wɔn agude a ɛyɛ fɛ no mu!
Hydrophane opals a ɛte sɛ sponge no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye pɔtee na ama aboɔden abo no atra ase akyɛ na ayɛ akwahosan. Sɛ wohwehwɛ Ethiopia opal mu hwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ papa gyinapɛn koro no ara a Australia opal yɛ no a, nhwɛsode dodow no ara sɔre kɔ adeyɛ no mu. Ɛnyɛ sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi da kɔla ho agodie a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi nko, na mmom ɛwɔ nne ahorow a ɛwɔ ase te sɛ Australia opal.
Wɔde nsenia a wɔde hyɛ Ethiopia opal ahorow mu te sɛ Australia opals no ara pɛ na ɛsɔ hwɛ . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛnea opal no yɛ, sɛnea ɛhyerɛn, ne sɛnea wɔde kɔla di agoru no mu. Sɛnea wubetumi aboaboa ano afi nea yɛaka ho asɛm dedaw no mu no, Ethiopia Opal hyɛ nnaka a ɛwɔ din no mu nyinaa mu!
Sɛ wobɛsɔ opal su ahwɛ ankasa a, ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ ne mfiase nko, na mmom ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ aboɔden abo biara mu nneɛma pɔtee bi mu. Bere a ebia opal biako a efi Ethiopia no bɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔde toto nea efi Australia ho a, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsesa baabi a efi. Nea ɛwom ara ne sɛ: su pa fa ɔbo biara su pɔtee ho.
Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nea enti a Ethiopiafo opal agye din saa! Wɔyɛ fɛ, kɔla ahyɛ mu ma na wɔyɛ biako!
WƆTƆ ETHIOPIAN OPAL HO NSƐM
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