發佈於28th Aug 2018
修改於4th Jan 2023
Eric Pliosaur a Wɔayɛ no Opalized no
Wodii kan huu pliosaur a wɔfrɛ no Eric nnompe wɔ afe 1987 mu wɔ Australia kurow ketewa bi mu, na ɛwɔ su soronko a ɛne sɛ abɛyɛ opalized fossil wɔ mfe mpempem pii mu. Eyi ma nnompe no hyerɛn yiye na ɛma ebinom bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛtɔn afã horow no sɛ agude.
Eric the Pliosaurs: Nneɛma a Wɔahu a Agye Din a Opal Akata So
Wɔ afe 1987 mu no, obi a otu opal a ɔyɛ adwuma wɔ kurow ketewa bi a wɔfrɛ no Coober Pedy (wonim beae yi sɛ opal pii wɔ hɔ) mu wɔ Australia huu pliosaur a wɔatutu fam ahu wɔ beae bi a wotu fam. Opal kata saa fossil yi so. Otufo a ɔwɔ anigye no bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ n’ankasa betu fam a wɔde opalized ayɛ a ne tenten yɛ anammɔn 7 no, na ɔbubuu mmeae pii a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ saa adeyɛ no mu.
Ná Opal a wotu fam no ato hintidua wɔ pliosaur bi a ɔyɛ plesiosaur a wonim wɔn yiye abusua muni bi so. Saa mmoa yi wɔ ti nhwi akɛse ne kɔn ntiantiaa. Eyi ma po mu ɔtefo, te sɛ plesiosaurs, Jurassic dae bɔne pɛtro. Akyiri yi, ɔhwɛfo no too abotan a wohuu no din Eric na ɛda so ara yɛ nea ebetumi asi bere a wɔreyɛ nnompe no ho nhwɛso a ɛyɛ nwonwa.
Fossilization yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi ampa, na ɛde ba denam akwanhyia a wɔde kata aboa bi so ne abo anaa nnuru a wɔde bɛhyɛ nnompe mu akyiri yi de ayɛ fossil so. Nea ɛyɛ soronko na ɛyɛ soronko mpo ne opal a ɛsom bo fã a wɔde abɔ dompe a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ebetumi ama ɛhyerɛn kɛse. Wonim Cooper Pedy kurow a ɛwɔ Australia no yiye sɛ ɛwɔ aboɔden abo pii te sɛ opal, a ɛwɔ beae soronko, tebea horow ne mfe ɔpepem pii a wɔaka abom ma ɛyɛɛ Eric Pliosaur.
Pliosaur a Wɔsan Yɛ no Foforo
Wɔ obi a otu opal a ɔte kurow ketewa bi a wɔfrɛ no Coober Pedy mu wɔ Australia fam no, ɛnyɛ pii wɔ dinosaur a wɔayɛ no fossilized ho. Opal a ɛwɔ fossil no mu no bo nyɛ nea ennu dɔla 25,000. Ɔkwan foforo so no, dinosaur no nnompe a wɔanhyehyɛ no yiye, nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ edi mũ no bo yɛ den sen saa kɛse. Wɔ simma biako mu bere a ɔtwee abotan no fii fam akyi no, nea otu fam no tɔn saa abonnua yi maa Sid Londonish, aguadifo bi a ɔwɔ Australia gyee Australia dɔla 125,000 (ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ dɔla 230,000 bere a wɔayɛ nsakrae wɔ nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro ho no.)
Sid hwehwɛɛ sɛ ɔbɛsan ayɛ tetefo nneɛma no pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɔmaa Pail Willis a ɔyɛ fam tutufo a wagye din no som adwuma ma odii tetefo nneɛma ho ahodwiriwde a wɔanhyɛ da na ɛyɛ basabasa no ho dwuma. Owura Willis maa nkaedum no din Eric, na wonyaa saa din yi fii Eric the Half-a-Bee, Monty Python dwom bi a agye din mu. Bere a wɔresan akyekye no, Owura Willis huu apataa dompe bi a wɔayɛ no opalized wɔ fossil no yafunu mu, na ɔne asɛmti a ɛyɛ serew no hyiae, na wɔtoo din Fish Wanda.
Awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, awiei koraa no, ɛka kɛse a wɔbɔe wɔ tetefo nneɛma a wɔkora so ne nea wɔsan kyekyee ho no gyee wɔn ka. Ná ɛsɛ sɛ aguadifo a ɔwɔ Australia no hwɛ sɛ ɔde nnompe no bɛto hɔ atɔn. Bere a na anigye kɛse fi tete nneɛma akorae, ankorankoro ahyehyɛde ahorow ne nhomasua asoɛe ahorow a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa hɔ no, Wɔ Eric fam no, na agude ne aboɔden abo atɔfo a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔdan tete nneɛma a wɔatutu fam no yɛ nneɛma a wɔde boa no de wɔn adwene sii so kɛse wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. Nea eye ne sɛ, tete nneɛma akorae bi a ɛwɔ Sydney de ne ho kɔhyɛɛ mu wɔ simma a etwa to no mu na wɔtɔɔ Eric the Pliosaur esiane nnompe a wɔaboaboa ano pii nti.
Pliosaur Agude anaa Aboɔden abo
Wɔ mfe a edii Eric tɔɔ akyi no, Owura Sid baa sikasɛm mu ahokyere mu. Hena na obesusuw sɛ ɔbarima a ɔretu mmirika akɔtotɔ nneɛma a wɔatutu fam ahu no behyia sikasɛm mu ahokyere? Saa aguadifo a ɔwɔ Australia yi kaa tetefo nneɛma a wɔasan ayɛ no a wɔbɛtɔn ama nea ɔde ne ho ka kɛse sen biara no ho asɛm pefee. Saa aguadidan a wɔabue ano yi de amanaman ntam tete nneɛma akorae ahorow, ankorankoro a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano, ne agude a wɔboaboa ano a ebia wɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔbɛpaapae tete nneɛma a wɔatutu fam ahu no mu na wɔatɔn sɛ aboɔden abo anaa afɛfɛde no aba. Eyi ne bere a Australia manfo de wɔn ho gyee mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛkora tetefo nneɛma no so wɔ fie.
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔakwati sɛ nnompe asinasin anyɛ asomuade, kɔnmuade, nkapo a wɔde yɛ afɛfɛde afã horow wɔ wiase nyinaa no, Quantum, dapɛn dapɛn nyansahu TV so dwumadi a wɔpɛ wɔ Australia no foaa Eric a wɔsɛee no no akyi. Saa TV so dwumadi yi fii ɔsatu bi a wɔfrɛ no Save Eric ase, a ntoboa a efi wɔn a wɔboaa no hɔ ne sika a wɔboaboa ano dwumadi ahorow a ɛmaa sukuufo a wɔwɔ Australia dii anim no bɛboro U.S. dɔla 450,000. Ɛdenam ntoboa kɛse no so no, Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae tɔɔ tetefo nneɛma no fii Sid Londonish hɔ wɔ afe 1993. Wɔde nhwɛsode soronko no akyerɛ wɔ Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae bere a enni ano, enti wɔn a wɔpɛ sɛ wohu saa tetefo nneɛma a agye din yi anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ Down a Wɔ ase no, kɔ Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae kɔhwɛ nnompe a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔahu wɔ asase so pɛn no biako.
Pliosaur a wɔde hu no
Na Plesiosaurs yɛ nsu mu tetrapods a ɛbae fii asase so sauropterygian kuw bi mu wɔ nnɛyi Triassic bere no mu. Wɔyɛɛ nsa ne anan no yɛɛ no ahyɛmma, bere a akwaa abɔso no yɛɛ akyi mprɛte akɛse a ɛte sɛ mpɔtorɔ no plastron.
Pliosaur nyɛ dinosaur ahorow. Ɛwom sɛ ayɛsɛm ne sini ahorow a agye din bɛma woagye adi saa de.
Ná Pliosaurid yɛ nsu mu mmoa a wɔwea fam a wɔn kɔn tiaa a wodi nam a wɔka Plesiosauria kuw ho ka elasmosaurids ho. Ɛwɔ ti nhwi akɛse, na ne kɔn a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ ntiantiaa na ɛhyɛ akyi.
Ná Eric yɛ pliosaur ketewaa bi a ne kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ nsɔano. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ soronko ma Eric no susuw funu no kɛse ketewaa, ne kɔn tenten a ɛkɔ fam ne ne ti ketewaa bi a ɛfata ho (ɛda adi sɛ pliosaur ahorow afoforo wɔ ti akɛse ne kɔn ntiantiaa.) Keel a ɛwɔ hwene no so kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɔwɔ a crest a ɛkɔ fam wɔ asɛnka agua no mfinimfini kwan no so. Afei nso, nnompe a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ aniwa no atifi.
Ofie ne Tebea a Wɔtra
Pliosaur te Eromanga Po a ɛyɛ nwini na ɛwɔ latitude a ɛkorɔn no mu, na eyi yɛ po a ɛwɔ asase mu a ɛkataa Australia asase mu mmeae akɛse so wɔ Cretaceous bere no mu bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepem 120 a atwam ni. Abotan ne glendonites a ebia sukyerɛmma na ɛtwetwee no yɛ adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ awɔw na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ awɔw wom.
Adidi ne Aduan a Wɔde Ma
Te sɛ pliosaur nketewa afoforo no, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ na Eric de aduan a ɛyɛ gastroliths ne mpataa nnompe titiriw na ɛboa ma ɛma nsu no tumi kɔ soro na wohuu no wɔ ne yafunu no fã.
Nneɛma a wɔatutu fam ahu
Fossils yɛ afifide anaa mmoa a na wɔte asase ho nimdeɛ tete no mu nneɛma anaa nkae a wɔakora so wɔ abɔde mu. Aboɔden abo ahorow abien bi ne trace ne nipadua. Nipadua mu nnompe susuw abɔde a nkwa wom a bere bi na ɔte ase no nkae ho na saa ara nso na trace fossil yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ na abɔde a nkwa wom wɔ hɔ; eyi susuw akwan, akwan, amena ne nan ase nsensanee nso ho.
Eric yɛ nipadua mu nnompe ho nhwɛso a eye kyɛn so, na bɛyɛ sɛ ɔyɛ nea edi mũ; wɔahu nnompe ne ti nhwi no bi. Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae no de nnompe no rekyerɛ wɔ Sydney.
Adannandie mu Abusuabɔ
Pliosaurs sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no yɛ po mu tetrapods a ɛto so abien a ɛbae fii asase so sauropterygian mmoa a wɔwea fam akuwakuw bi mu wɔ nnɛyi Triassic bere no mu. Plesiosaur ne pliosaur nyinaa traa ase kosii Cretaceous awiei, na wɔyera wɔ bere no awiei wɔ Cretaceous ɔsɛe adeyɛ no awiei.
Wɔ mprempren abusua mu nhwehwɛmu mu no, wobu saa fossil yi sɛ ɛyɛ Rhomaleosauridae no fã a ɛwɔ ase sen biara, wɔ Pliosauroidea. Nea wogyinaa rhomaleosaurid a ɛbae no so sii wɔ Triassic a etwa to no bere mu, na na emufo no bi yɛ Jurassic wɔ mfe mu. Enti, ɛkyerɛ sɛ na Eric abusua no yɛ nkaedum a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a efi Latest Triassic, eyi yɛ adeyɛ a wohuu wɔ Australia Cretaceous akyi berɛmo mu mmoa ahorow mu, te sɛ nhwɛso no Early Cretaceous Queensland dicynodont ne Victoria labyrinthodont amphibian nso.
So Eric ne Fossil a Ɛyɛ Anigye Sen Biara Ɛnnɛ?
Mmoa a wɔte awosu mu te sɛ mmoa a wɔte nsu mu ne dinosaur ho nnompe a edi mũ a wɔbɛhwehwɛ no yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ den yiye, a sukuu ahorow, sukuupɔn ahorow, tete nneɛma akorae ahorow, ahyehyɛde ahorow ne ankorankoro nso sɛe sika pii de san kyekye na bere koro no ara mu no wonya saa tete nhwɛsode ahorow yi.
Wɔ mfe kakraa a atwam no mu no, na Eric ne abotan a wɔahu a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara na ebia na agye din sen biara. Wɔfrɛ no Eric the Pliosaurs, na saa tetefo nneɛma yi wɔ nneɛma anaa su ahorow pii a ɛyɛ soronko. Bere a wɔreyɛ fossilization no, opalization kɔɔ so, na ɛmaa fossil no nyaa polish a ɛsom bo fã. Eyi nyɛ ade a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ saa tetefo nneɛma yi ho, ɔkwan foforo so, efisɛ ebia ɛno bɛyɛ asɛm a ɛfa nea wohuu, nea wɔsan kyekyee, ne nsakrae a ɛbaa ne wurayɛ mu a egyee nkaedum no fii sɛnea wɔyɛɛ no afɛfɛde, na wohuu sɛ ɛyɛ nea ahobammɔ wom no ho beae bi wɔ tete nneɛma akorae bi a ɛwɔ Sydney, Australia.
Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae no ho asɛm
Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae ne tete nneɛma akorae a edi kan a wosii wɔ Australia. Ɛde asi n’ani so sɛ ɛbɛma Australia ayɛ beae titiriw a wɔbɛkɔ. Ɛha yi, wubetumi ahu nnompe a wɔapaw ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wɔntaa nhu wɔ mmeae afoforo. Efi, 1830 no, Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae no ayɛ nea wɔaboaboa ano. Afei, wubehu nneɛma atitiriw a wɔahu a wɔde asie tete nneɛma akorae hɔ. Eyi nso ne beae a eye sen biara a wubetumi asua abakɔsɛm no. Eyi ne beae a eye sen biara a yebetumi ahu yɛn wiase, beae a yɛte no ho nsɛm pii.
Frank Howarth, Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae kwankyerɛfo no kae sɛ: “Ɛnyɛ sɛ Eric Pliosaur no ka nyansahu ho biribi kyerɛ nkurɔfo, sɛ tetefo nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa nko, na mmom ɔka nnipa a wɔwɔ Australia ayamye nso ho asɛm bi kyerɛ nkurɔfo.” Sɛ wopɛ Australia Tete Nneɛma Akorae ho nsɛm pii a, yɛsrɛ wo, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛkɔ wɔn wɛbsaet hɔ anaasɛ wobɛka adetɔfo hotline nɔma ho nkɔmmɔ.
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