發佈於16th Oct 2018
修改於4th Jan 2023
New South Wales Opal Mfuw a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
New South Wales na ɛyɛ Australiafo opal dodow a ɛsen biara wɔ ne bo mu. Mmeae abien a agye din sen biara ne Lightning Ridge a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ black opal a ɛsom bo sen biara ne White Cliff . White Cliff agye din wɔ ne seam opal a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa anaa crystal opal .
Aprannaa a Ɛwɔ Aprannaa
Lightning Ridge yɛ wiase nyinaa fie a black opal n’afuw nni nea ɛne no sɛ wɔ wiase. Edin Lightning Ridge no bae bɛyɛ anadwo bi wɔ anyinam ahoɔden ahum a ɛyɛ hu bi mu, bere a anyinam kunkum oguanhwɛfo bi, ne kraman ne nguan 600 bere a na wɔde wɔn ho guan wɔ mmepɔw a ɛba fam no biako so no. Aban dwumadibea ahorow de dii dwuma bɛyɛ mfe 100 ansa na wɔde reto gua wɔ aban kwan so wɔ September 5, 1963. Wɔde opal mmepɔw a mprempren agye din no din too kurow no abɔnten kɛse no so. Wɔfaa edin no fii mpɔtam hɔ Aboriginefo amanne a wɔfrɛɛ wɔn Morillas, ɛno nti na wɔtoo abɔnten no din, “Morilla”.
Aboriginefo kyerɛkyerɛ mmepɔw no mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛboro nnipa de so, na wɔka sɛ wɔn Nyankopɔn ne amammerɛ mu ɔbran, Byamee na ɔbɔɔ no sɛ ɔkwan kɛse a ɛbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw ama no wɔ nsuyiri bere mu.
Ɛno nkutoo ne beae a wonim wɔ asase so awohu opal tuntum a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa . Nanso bere a Sydney aboɔden abo aguadifo, huu opal tuntum a edi kan wɔ 1903 mu no wɔpow no koraa sɛ matrix a mfaso nni so. Na ɛte sɛ nea eye sɛ ɛyɛ nokware, nanso na eye sen saa mpo efisɛ efi saa bere no Lightning Ridge opal abɛyɛ wiase nyinaa gyinapɛn.
Sɛ́ kurow a wotu fagude no, Lightning Ridge afa nsɛm pii a ɛkɔ soro ne nea ɛba fam mu. Ɛhɔfo no hyehyɛɛ kuw a edi kan a wotu fagude, na bere a wogyaee no akyi no wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ wɔn a wotu fagude no ma wɔafi afuw no mu denam wɔn apɔnkɔ a wɔkyeree wɔn na wɔde awuduru guu wɔn nsu mu no so. Awiei koraa no, Aban no de ne ho gyee mu nkutoo na ɛde asomdwoe bae wɔ saa mmere a na ɔhaw wom no mu.
Mprempren Lightning Ridge wɔ mfuw bɛboro 70 a ɛba fam ɛwom sɛ wohu opal kakraa bi afe biara de.
Nneɛma a Wohui wɔ Lightning Ridge ho
Ɛyɛ 1887 mu, bere a wohuu opal asinasin bi wɔ abotan amoa bi mu, a mprempren ɛyɛ Nine-Mile afuw a agye din no fã no, na opals baa Mines Department no anim.
Ɛyɛ bere a wohuu White Cliffs, ne dawurubɔ a ɛde bae no akyi ansa na nkurɔfo ani gyee Lightning Ridge ho.
Abotan a Ɛyɛ Fitaa
Australia ’s Kurow a Edi Kan a Wotu Opal
Ná White Cliffs ne kurow a edi kan a wotu opal wɔ Australia. Atetesɛm ahorow wɔ hɔ nanso kyerɛwtohɔ biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ wɔn a wodii kan huu opal wɔ hɔ wɔ 1884 mu, anaasɛ wɔn a na wɔyɛ saa ahintasɛm mu adwumayɛfo a wodii kan tu no, nanso nkaedum bi gyina hɔ ma wɔn wɔ White Cliffs.
Ɔpɛ a emu yɛ den a esii wɔ 1890 mu nyinaa maa tebea horow no yɛɛ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛto nsa frɛ wɔn a wɔaba foforo koraa. Ná aduan ho yɛ na na ne bo yɛ den na na nsu ho yɛ na abu so. Ná ɛhɔ a wɔtrae no nye koraa wɔ mfe abiɛsa a edi kan no mu araa ma sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, na wɔn a wotu fam 18 pɛ na wɔde wɔn ho hyɛɛ afuw no mu.
Bere a awiei koraa no ɔpɛ no paee wɔ 1893 mu no, nnipa dodow kɔɔ soro ntɛmntɛm koduu 800 na wɔsan woo White Cliffs.
Bɛboro mfe 20 ni na White Cliffs ayɛ nsoromma wɔ atubraman no abotiri mu, na na ɛyɛ bɛboro 1,500,000 ma ne sikasɛm. Opal no mu dodow no ara fi nnua a wɔayɛ no opalised, akorade, afifide ne mmoa mu, a pseudomorphs a agye din a wonim wɔn sɛ ananse ka ho.
White Cliffs da so ara yɛ opal a ɛyɛ fɛ. Nneɛma pii da so ara wɔ hɔ a wontumi nsɔ nhwɛ mma wɔn a wɔbɛpɛ sɛ wɔsɔ wɔn anigye hwɛ no. Wɔ nsrahwɛfo no fam no, dabere ne nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso wɔ hɔ a obetumi de agye n’ani wɔ afuw soronko yi so.
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