發佈於27th Jul 2020
修改於4th Jan 2023
Hu Mmoa a Wɔtraa Hɔ Ansa na Abakɔsɛm Nni Abakɔsɛm no Mu Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ no Opalized!
Australia kurotia yɛ beae a ɛyɛ anigye. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛno ne opal fibea titiriw nko, na mmom mpɛn pii no, tete nkaedum a opal a ɛhyerɛn ayɛ no ma. Nokwarem no, sɛ wususuwii sɛ Australia opal nkutoo ne ademude a wotu wɔ nkuraase a, susuw ho bio. Momma yɛnhwehwɛ Australia Outback mmoa a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wohu wɔ opal mfuw mu no bi mu.
Dɛn Ne Australiafo Abɔnten So?
Outback yɛ ɔmantam bi a ɛwɔ Australia a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ asase kɛse a ɛso yɛ toro. Outback yɛ asase a ɛwɔ akyi, na ɛno nti na wɔtoo din no. Saa asase a ɛwɔ asase mu yi fi Australia Apuei fam kosi Australia Atɔe fam asasetaw so, na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu, na ɛyɛ beae titiriw a opalwo wo.
Anhweatam anan a ɛho hia wɔ Outback, na dwumadi titiriw a wɔyɛ wɔ ha ne kuayɛ, ngo ne opal a wotu. Ɛno sii kosii 1980 mfe no mu, bere a obi a otu opal no hintiw wɔ wiase no mu dinosaur nnompe a edi kan a wɔayɛ no opal a wohuu pɛn no.
So wubetumi asusuw sɛnea nnompe a wɔayɛ no opalized te ho mpo? Wiase foforo mu de ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a ɛba w’adwenem! Wɔde opal a ɛyɛ nwonwa ayɛ dinosaur nnompe yi ntoatoaso, na ɛma ɛyɛ nnompe a ɛyɛ kɛse sen biara wɔ wiase.
Bere a nhwehwɛmufo yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo no, wohuu dinosaur foforo bi a na wɔkyinkyin Australia wimhyɛn ahorow mu, a wɔfrɛ no Fostoria Dhimbangunmal.
Nanso ɛnyɛ dinosaur nkutoo ne opalized fossils a wohu wɔ outback!
Mmoa a Wɔte Akyirikyiri
Ebia Animals of the Outback bɛyɛ te sɛ adeyɛ sini, ne fã kɛse no ara fi saa nnompe a wɔayɛ no opalized yi yɛ nea abakɔsɛm ayɛ mu ma. Nnompe dodow no ara a wɔde opalized ayɛ no fi Lightning Ridge, New South Wales — beae a wotu fam a wonya Black Opal a ɛwɔ wiase no nkutoo.
Nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ neon sunsuma a ɛyɛ ahabammono, bruu, teal, ne borɔdɔma mu no de ogya a ɛhyerɛn a ɛma yɛkae ahunmu nsoromma akuw a wɔfrɛ no Play Of Color no hyew saa aboɔden abo yi.
Ɛmfa ho sɛ saa nneɛma a wɔde ahyɛ mu yi yɛ nwonwa no, ebia dinosaurfo nnompe bɛfa keeki no aba ha. Yɛabu opal bere tenten sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahintasɛm sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako, na mprempren, wɔde Jurassic abakɔsɛm ahyɛ mu ma.
Bɛboro mfe ɔpepem 100 a atwam ni no, na dinosaur kyinkyin asase so wɔ Cretaceous Mfiase bere no mu. Na afei, wɔn nnompe no repue a wɔde opal akata so.
Nnompe, abon, ne sẽ nkae a efi tete mmoa yi mu no adan opal nnompe wɔ mfe ɔpepem pii mu. Na susuw ho sɛ dɛn? Australia Outback nkutoo ne beae a wobetumi ahu abɔde mu nkonyaayi afiri yi wɔ wiase.
Gye sɛ, ɛnyɛ anifere biara. Eyinom yɛ opal a wɔatutu fam ahu a ɛwɔ nkwa mu ankasa! Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, ɛbɛyɛ dɛn na eyi atumi aba mpo? Momma yɛnhoro mfutuma a ɛwɔ saa nnompe yi mu na yensua wɔn abakɔsɛm.
Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Opalized Fossils Yɛ?
Tete nneɛma ho animdefo ahu dinosaur nnompe a efi wiase mmeae nyinaa — efi China kosi Amerika Atifi fam. Nanso, ade a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ saa nnompe a wɔde opalized ayɛ yi ho ne asase a efi so bae no.
Bere tenten ansa na nnipa retu opal wɔ Australia Outback no, na dinosaur kyinkyin asasepɔn kɛse a ɛka Afrika, Antarctica, India, ne Amerika Kesee Fam bom no so.
Mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni no, na wim tebea yɛ mmerɛw wɔ ha, na na ɛne asase a ɛso yɛ kusuu na mfutuma wɔ hɔ mprempren no bɔ abira koraa. Afifide a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm a efi nsu akwan, nsubɔnten, ne nsuyiri a enni ano a ɛwɔ asasepɔn kɛse no so no mu yiri faa asase no so.
Wɔ Cretaceous bere no mu no, na po bi a emu nnɔ wɔ hɔ a ɛkata asasepɔn no nkyem abiɛsa mu biako so. Ná ɛpo mu nkwa a ɛwɔ hɔ ansa na abakɔsɛm reba a mpataa, mmoa a wɔwea fam, ne mmoa a wonni akyi berɛmo ka ho na ɛrenya nkɔso wɔ po ase yi.
Wɔ mfe ɔpepem a edi hɔ no mu no, nsu a efi mmoa ne afifide mu no yerae; wɔasie wɔ anhwea a ɛyɛ afrafra ase.
Bere a asasepɔn kɛse no trɛwee no, silica ahwehwɛ hwee asase no mu mpaapaemu ne mpaapaemu mu, na ɛkataa saa nnompe yi so na ɛde opal a ɛhyerɛn kataa so.
Nea afi mu aba? Nneɛma a wɔatutu fam ahu a ɛyɛ opalized a efi mpataa, nnomaa, mmoa a wɔnom nufusu, ne nokwarem no, dinosaur ahorow mu a wɔayɛ no ansa na abakɔsɛm reba!
Momma yɛnhwehwɛ Australia Outback mmoa a wɔahu wɔ opal mfuw mu a ɛyɛ anigye no bi mu.
Belemnifo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ
Ɛnnɛ, yɛde saa opal a wɔatutu fam ahu yi bɛtoto nnɛyi squid nipadua ho. Nanso, nokwarem no, wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛte sɛ akorade a ɛboaa po mu mmoa. Wɔte sɛ kyɛnere a efi 1970 mfe no mu, a wɔde neon kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn akata so. Groovy a ɛyɛ nwonwa!
Akorade a wɔde yɛ akutu
Mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni no, na po mu gastropods wɔ asubɔnten no ano ne nsuten a ɛtrɛw wɔ asasepɔn kɛse no so no nkyɛn. Ɛnnɛ, wɔyɛ nkaedum a ɛte sɛ akorade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a wɔde opal a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow akata so!
Ɔpɔnkɔ Nsɛso Opalized Ti nhwi
Dinosaur nnompe a ɛyɛ opalized a edi mũ a wohuu no maa wɔyɛɛ ti nhwi a ɛyɛ opalized a ɛte sɛ apɔnkɔ ti.
Afifide a Ɛbae Ansa na Abakɔsɛm Reba
Afe biara, wɔn a wotu fam no yi afifide a wɔayɛ no opalized pii wɔ Lightning Ridge. Saa tete nkaedum yi yɛ afifide a na ɛwɔ hɔ ansa na abakɔsɛm reba a na ɛma mmoa ne dinosaur a na wɔwɔ hɔ saa bere no aduan. Nneɛma a wɔatutu fam ahu ne ntini, aba, ne pine nnua a emu biara hyerɛn wɔ opal mu.
Nwansena a wɔfrɛ wɔn Molluscs
Wɔtaa hu nwansena ne nkraman ahorow abien wɔ Outback: Gastropods ne Bivalves. Ná mmoa a bere bi na wɔwɔ nsu pa mu yi te nsu a atwam ne anhweatam ho.
Nsunam
Wɔahu po mu mmoa ahorow ahorow sɛ opalized fossils wɔ Outback, a nea ɛka ho ne:
Sharks - Sharks sẽ ho yɛ na koraa, nanso sɛ ɛba ɔsram bruu mu pɛ a, wohu.
Lungfish - Wɔahu ahurututu mu mpataa abiɛsa a wɔayɛ no opalized wɔ Lightning Ridge
Nnompe mpataa - Nnompe a ɛwɔ mpataa a ɛwɔ nnompe mu no wɔ soro, nanso ɛtaa yɛ mmerɛw dodo anaasɛ ɛyɛ ketewaa bi sɛ ebetumi agyina mfiri a emu yɛ duru a wɔde tu fagude ano.
Nsu pa mu krak - “Yabby Buttons” sɛnea ɛhɔfo frɛ wɔn no, yɛ opalized shells a wɔfrɛ no gastroliths.
Mfofantɔ - Wohuu tete anom dompe bi a wɔayɛ no opalized wɔ Coocoran Fields wɔ Lightning Ridge.
Turtles - Outback no ayɛ fossilized turtles ahorow abiɛsa — asase so ne atɛkyɛ mu ahorow nyinaa.
Akokɔsrade - Ɛte saa, opalized fossils pii a wohu wɔ Outback no bi ne akokɔsrade nnompe, ɛwom sɛ wogye di sɛ ɛyɛ nketewa koraa sen sɛnea ɛte mprempren de.
Plesiosaur ahorow a wɔfrɛ no Plesiosaurs
Ɛnnɛ, yɛfrɛ wɔn po mu mmoa a wɔwea fam anaasɛ mmoa a wɔte nsu mu. Nanso, mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni no, na wɔfrɛ wɔn Plesiosaurs! Ná saa mmoa a wɔwea fam a wɔreguare yi te sɛ nsɔe, na wɔrepetepete afi asase so akɔ nsu pa mu na wɔakɔ po ne nsubɔnten mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no to hintidua wɔ sẽ a wɔayɛ no opalized so, bere a wɔntaa nhu nnompe no dodo.
Pterosaurs a wɔfrɛ wɔn Pterosaurs
Ná wɔbɛfrɛ nnɛyi nnomaa nnomaa Pterosaurs wɔ Cretaceous Mfiase bere no mu. Nanso, sɛ́ anka wobenya ntakra no, na wɔyɛ mmoa a wɔwea fam a wotu! Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, ahintasɛm abɔde yi nkae nkutoo ne nnompe a wogyaw wɔ akyi a mprempren opal ayɛ mu ma no.
Dinosaur ahorow
Na ɛno ma yɛsan kɔ dinosaur ahorow so! Ebia mmoa a wɔahu wɔ Australia kurotia no mu a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara ne dinosaurfo nnompe a wɔayɛ no opalized no. Nea ɛyɛ anigye sen biara no bi ne nnompe a efi mmoa ahorow te sɛ sauropods, ornithopods, ankylosaurus, ne theropods mu. Australia Opal Center yɛ beae a ɛwɔ nnompe ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde opal ayɛ, a akyi nnompe, sẽ, nsateaa, mpampam, mmati nnompe, nansoaa nnompe, ne akwaa nnompe ka ho.
The Outback’s Ademude a Ɛbae Ansa na Abakɔsɛm Reba
Australian Outback yɛ Black opal adwumayɛbea a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso pii da ase sen aboɔden abo! Nnompe a wɔde opalized ayɛ no yɛ anwonwa kwan so adanse ankasa a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛna abɔde yɛ anifere ne ahintasɛm a ɛyɛ hu. Bere foforo a wobɛkɔ Australia no, hwɛ hu sɛ Outback akorade a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow no ho bedwiriw wo!
Australia wɔ Dinosaur Tete Nneɛma Akorae abien wɔ Opal Fields mmeae a ɛwɔ Winton, Queensland ne Lightning Ridge, New South Wales.
Winton na ɔkyerɛwee
Winton yɛ nnɔnhwerew 15 kar akwantu fi Brisbane na ɛyɛ Australia Age Of Dinosaurs Tete Nneɛma Akorae a agye din ne Dinosaur Trail a Dinosaur Stampede ka ho no fie. Wɔyɛ akwantuo dabiara a ɛfiri aseɛ wɔ Tete Nneɛma Akoraeɛ hɔ de kyerɛ nnompe ne nkaedum na nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ dan a wɔsiesie fossil no. Bɔs a wɔde fa nnipa a ɛkɔ baabiara de wo kɔ mmeae a w’ani gye ho ne anammɔn a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wogyaw wɔ mmirikatu no akyi. Wɔ afe 2021 mu no, wɔbɛbue beaeɛ bi a wɔbɛhwɛ amansan no ama ɔmanfoɔ a wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ akyirikyiri a ɛyɛ den bɛdi dwuma. Anadwo hann no yɛ tuntum koraa na eye sɛ wubetumi ahu nsoromma.
Queensland Tete Nneɛma Akorae nso yɛ dapɛn dapɛn dinosaur tutu na wubetumi ayɛ anigye a ɛwɔ dinosaur nnompe a wɔde asie mfe ɔpepem 95 a wotutu mu no fã. Wubetumi nso ahwɛ sɛ wode plaster bɛhyɛ nhwɛsode a woatu no mu na woasiesie ama akwantu a wobɛkɔ Tete Nneɛma Akorae no Fossil Preparation Laboratory no. Ɛyɛ $3700 dapɛn biako a dabere ne aduan a wɔde ma ka ho. Sika a wonya fi saa dinosaur tutu ahorow yi mu no boa ma wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ dinosaur ahorow ho, na ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan kyerɛw afe biako efisɛ dodow sua.
Paul Sedawie fi Seda opals on a dinosaur dig in 2015. Sɛ wokɔ Winton a, wobɛtumi de kar akɔ opal mfuo no mu na wɔde mmeaeɛ bi asi hɔ ama fossicking nso.
AHYƐDE A ƐYƐ AHYƐDE
Wɔama kwan wɔ afe 2020 mu sɛ wɔbɛsi Australia Opal center a ɛwɔ abansoro 2 wɔ Lightning Ridge. Saa tete nneɛma akorae yi bɛda opals a wɔntaa nhu a wɔatutu fam ahu fi Dinosaurs so kosi po mu akorade ne akutu so adi. Dinosaur nnompe ho yɛ na nanso sɛ wuhu kɔla ahorow a wɔayɛ no opalized a, ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ wobɛhwɛ. Bere bi na Lightning Ride yɛ tete po bi a ɛwɔ asase mu ase, enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔn a wotu opal no hu Dinosaur nnompe ne wɔn sẽ, afifide ne po mu nkwa fi Lungfish so kosi mpɔtorɔ nnompe ne nnomaa so. Dinosaur kuw bi a wohuu wɔn wɔ 1980 mfe no mu, a mmoa foforo a wɔato din Fostoria dhimbangunmal ka ho no ne dinosaur nnompe a wɔayɛ no opalized a edi mũ sen biara wɔ wiase.
Australia stamp ahorow a aba foforo kyerɛ nnompe a efi Cretaceous bere so na biako kyerɛ Opalized a Theropod sẽ a efi Lightning Ridge.
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