發佈於5th Sep 2019
修改於4th Jan 2023
Kɔla Bɛn ne Opal?
Sɛ w’ani gye opal abo ho a, ɛda adi sɛ w’awo ɔsram yɛ October. Anaasɛ, woanya anisɔ ama opals hyerɛn soronko na ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow.
Dɛn na ɛma opals yɛ soronko saa? Wiɛ, opal ɔbo biako pɛ betumi aka kɔla ahorow ho, na ne nyinaa hyerɛn wɔ opalescent hann a ɛtwetwe adwene a ɛyɛ soronko koraa wɔ opals ho.
Ebia woresusuw nea enti a opals yɛ kɔla ahorow saa ne kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no ho. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma wonya nyankontɔn soronko a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a opal ɔbo bi ma ɛba no. Nanso, sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ abɔde mu anwonwade yi mu yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ yedi kan kyerɛkyerɛ nyansahu mu nsɛmfua bi mu.
Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛrennya mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ dodo, nanso yɛde nsɛm a ɛdɔɔso ara kwa bɛka ho a ɛbɛboa wo ma woate nneɛma a ɛma opals nya kɔla ahorow a ɛte saa no ase yiye.
Dɛn ne Opal?
Opal yɛ ɔbo a enni nsɛso, anaasɛ enni nsɛso, a wɔde silica ayɛ. Ɔdan a ɛwɔ opal ɔbo mu no kura kurukuruwa nketenkete a wɔahyehyɛ, a wɔahyehyɛ emu biara wɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛkɔ so daa na wɔahyehyɛ no mu. Sɛ hann fa saa kurukuruwa yi mu tẽẽ na ɛne silica no di nkitaho a, hann no kotow na ɛma kɔla ahorow ba.
Opals yɛ October awoɔbo, na ɛkyerɛ anidasoɔ, ahotew ne anigyeɛ. Saa abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi agye din wɔ “kɔla a wɔde di agoru” ho, efisɛ etumi sesa ntɛmntɛm fi kɔla a ɛyɛ hann na ɛyɛ hyew so kɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ogya a ano yɛ den na ɛhyerɛn so.
Sɛnea wɔkyerɛ ase no, asɛmfua “opal” kyerɛ sɛ wubehu kɔla a ɛsakra. Ase hɔ no yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nyansahu ne nsɛmfua a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a opal abo sesa kɔla kɛse no mu.
Dɛn ne Diffraction?
Sɛ hann paapae yɛ nhama a ɛtoatoa so a, ebetumi ama hann, tuntum anaa nhama a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow aba. Wɔ opals mu no, diffraction ma kɔla ahorow a ɛtrɛw a emu da hɔ fi fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so kosi bruu a ano yɛ den ne kɔkɔɔ a ogya yɛ hyew so.
Dɛn ne Deflection?
Sɛ hann fa ade bi mu na ɛkotow a, ɛsakra kwan fi tẽẽ anaa tẽẽ. Nneɛma a ɛdannan no nya hann a wotumi hu no so nkɛntɛnso, na ɛma yɛn aniwa hu kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ opalescent a efi opal ɔbo bi mu hyerɛn no.
Dɛn ne Opalescence?
Abo kakraa bi na ɛwɔ asɛmfua a wɔahyira so de akyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɛte soronko no mu. Nea ɛma opals yɛ soronko saa no fã bi ne sɛnea ɛyɛ opalescence. Ne tiaatwa mu no, opalescence fa optical effect a wonya fi nhyehyɛe soronko a ɛfa nneɛma a opal wɔ ho: gleam, kɔla, sheen, glow ne iridescence. Wɔde nsɛmfua opalescence ne iridescence di dwuma de sesa wɔn ho wɔn ho, nanso wɔkyerɛ sɛ kan no fi opal ɔbo no so tẽẽ.
Sɛnea Deflection ne Diffraction Nya Opals Kɔla So Nkɛntɛnso
Sɛnea kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ opal ɔbo bi nhyehyɛe mu no kɛse benya kɔla ahorow a yehu no so nkɛntɛnso. Wodi kan dan hann a ɛfa opal ɔbo mu no, anaasɛ wɔkotow, afei wɔtwetwe, anaasɛ wɔpaapae mu, na awiei koraa no, kɔla ahorow fi hann mframa a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu no mu ba. Nea enti a opal da adi sɛ ɛyɛ iridescent na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii ne sɛ, sɛ wɔde ɔbo no tu a, hann bɛbɔ kurukuruwa ahorow wɔ afã horow wɔ ɔbo no mu, na ɛbɛma kɔla ahorow ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko. Wɔ saa kwan yi so no, ɛte sɛ nea opals sakra bere nyinaa na ɛsakra ne kɔla.
Esiane saa ade yi nti, sɛ wɔbɛfrɛ opal kɔla biako a ɛnyɛ mmerɛw efisɛ kɔla ahorow pii na ɛwom. Ɛmfa ho ɔkwan a wobɛfa so akɔ anaa wobɛsesa opal ɔbo no, ɛbɛda kɔla ahorow adi bere biara. Eyi nti na opal yɛ agude abo a ɛyɛ fɛ saa no. Bere a ebia abo a ɛwɔ kɔla biako ne kɔla ahorow a wɔapaw no bɛbɔ yiye no, opals twetwe kɔla ahorow fi baabiara a ɛwɔ nyankontɔn no mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ nsɛm a wɔka ho asɛm akɛse.
Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛka Opal Kɔla
Sɛnea afã horow a wukura opal no bɛma woahu kɔla ahorow no, saa ara na ɔbo no kɛse nso bɛkyerɛ kɔla no. Ɛno nti na ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ opal ase sɛ kɔla biako pɛ no. Nanso, mmara bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfata.
- Abo akɛse a wɔde opal ayɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa ne kurukuruwa bɛda nne kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew adi.
- Opal abo nketewa bɛyɛ nwini, na ɛbɛma ɛnne bruu ne ahabammono titiriw aba.
- Abo a ɛwɔ kɔla a ano yɛ den no yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ sɛ silica nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu no yɛ pɛ.
Opals Ahorow Ahorow
Sɛnea woaboaboa ano mprempren no, kɔla biako a wobɛkyerɛ no yiye de akyerɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow pii a ɛwɔ opal ɔbo mu no yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ den. Nanso, opal ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ wɔ hɔ. Hwɛ opal abo a agye din na ɛyɛ soronko a ɛwɔ hɔ no bi ni:
- White opals wɔ fitaa, nufusu-toned base kɔla bere a ɛda so ara ma pastel spectrum fɛfɛ spectrum kɔla.
- Opal tuntum wɔ nnyinaso a ɛyɛ tuntum na ɛda bruu, ahabammono ne fitaa nne adi titiriw.
- Ogya opals wɔ sparks a ogya kɔla ahorow a ano yɛ den a kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ ka ho.
- Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ crystal opals yɛ nea ɛda adi pefee, na ɛda kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn na wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu pefee adi.
- Blue Opals fi fitaa a ɛyɛ hann kosi aqua ne turquoise kosi bruu a emu dɔ, na ɛwɔ asase so kɔla a ɛyɛ anhwea, borɔdɔma ne nufusu a ɛyɛ nsensanee.
- Pink Opals yɛ peach, salmon hue na ɛyɛ speckled ne tuntum ne deep orange.
- Crystal Opals yɛ crystal opals a ɛyɛ rough formation a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛhyerɛn, neon.
- Opal a ɛwɔ kɔla abiɛsa ho yɛ na koraa na ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ dwetɛ anaa pink titiriw a wɔde satin a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ. Kɔla a wɔde ayɛ opal soronko yi suasua sɛnea nsukyenee a ayɛ nwini te.
Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wɔde Opals Di Dwuma Wɔ Agude Mu?
Opal abo a wɔannoa no yɛ nneɛma soronko a wɔde siesie nneɛma a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma agude. Opals yɛ kɔnmuade pendants fɛfɛ, ring center abo ne accent abo, kɔnmuade ne asomuade. Ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ opals ho ne sɛ ɛwɔ nsusuwii ne kɔla ahorow, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wubetumi ayɛ w’agude no sɛnea wopɛ na wowɔ ntade ahorow pii a wubetumi apaw bi.
Wɔtaa twitwa opal ahorow mu ma ɛyɛ soronko a koma, ahinanan, ahinanan ne mmoa te sɛ dolphins ne mpɔtorɔ mpo nsusuwii ka ho. Wɔn a wɔyɛ agude no de abo afoforo te sɛ lapis lazuli ne labradorite mpo bɛka opal ho de ayɛ ade soronko bi a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow.
Sɛ́ ebia wɔhyɛ no sɛ asomuade a ɛne no hyia, aboɔden abo soronko a wɔde sɛn so anaasɛ mpɛtea a ɛhyerɛn no, opals yɛ abɔde mu akyɛde ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko na ɛyɛ soronko sen biara no mu biako. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wode nyankontɔn no mu nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee no kata ɔbo biako mu a, opals ne nea ɛfata a wubetumi apaw.
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